Raj Desai

Contact Raj: rajdesai@matrixlaw.co.uk | +44 (0)20 7404 3447

Contact Raj's Practice Team (Team X): TeamX@matrixlaw.co.uk

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Raj is a former solicitor. He joined Matrix as a full member in 2011.

Raj specialises in public and human rights law and has a mixed judicial review and civil actions practice. His practice encompasses prison law, civil actions against the police, equality law,  information law, education law,  and inquests and inquiries work (in particular, concerning controversial deaths engaging the State’s responsibilities under Article 2 ECHR). He also undertakes international law work, in particular applications to the European Court of Human Rights.

Raj’s clients are predominantly individuals, but he is also instructed by NGOs, charities, central government and public authorities, regulatory bodies, and companies. Raj believes in the importance of high-quality representation and advice for all regardless of their means, and is pleased to accept instructions from legally aided clients. Where funding is not available, he will accept instructions on a pro bono basis if able to do so.

Raj is on the Equality and Human Rights Commission’s Panel of Preferred Counsel.

Raj is on the Attorney General’s B Panel of Counsel and is Home Office security cleared.

Public Law and Human Rights

R(SC) v Secretary for Work and Pensions [2021] UKSC 26, [2021] 3 WLR 428 – Article 14 ECHR compatibility of Two-Child cap on payment of child tax credit. R(Aghlani) v Secretary of State for the Home Department – judicial reviews of Government departure from Grenfell Phase 1 Inquiry recommendations and extant national fire safety guidance on basis of non-provision for disabled residents. Heathrow Airport Ltd  HM Treasury [2021] EWCA 783 – legality of abolition of VAT-free shopping. Somerset County Council v Secretary of State for Education [2020] EWHC 1675 Admin – first successful judicial review of Academy Order. R(Plan B) v Secretary of State for Transport [2020] EWCA Civ 214 – Heathrow runway challenge. R(Langford) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2019] EWCA Civ 1271- Article 14 ECHR challenge to restriction on pension eligibility for unmarried partners with undissolved moribund marriage to former partner. R(DA and DS) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2019] UKSC 21, [2019] 1 WLR 3289 – Article 14 ECHR challenge to human rights compatibility of revised benefit cap. R (Carmichael and Rourke and ors) (formerly MA and ors) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2016] UKSC 58, [2016] 1 WLR 4550 –Article 14 ECHR challenge to human rights compatibility of the bedroom tax by persons with disabilities and victims of domestic violence. R(Tigere) v Secretary of State for Education [2015] UKSC 57, [2015] 1 WLR 3820 – Article 14 ECHR challenge to exclusion of non-nationals with time-limited leave to remain from eligibility for student loans. R(Catt) v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [2015] UKSC 9, [2015] AC 1065 – Article 8 challenge to compatibility of retention of personal data of a peaceful protestor on a domestic extremist police database. Daniel v State of Trinidad and Tobago [2014] AC 1290, [2014] 2 WLR 1154 – successful appeal to Privy Council against conviction for murder and death penalty, considering availability of provocation defence to felony murder and constitutionality of application of mandatory death penalty for felony-murder.

Actions against the police

Instructed by family of Daniel Morgan in claim against Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis. R(Stopwatch) v Secretary of State for the Home Department – judicial review of Home Secretary removal of BUSSS safeguards for s.60 suspicionless stop and search powers. Goodenough v Chief Constable of Thames Valley Police [2021] EWCA civ 1422 – civil claim concerning legality of fatal force used by police officers and compatibility of failures to prevent officers conferring with Article 2 ECHR. M v Chief Constable of Avon and Somerset Constabulary – civil claim for breach of DPA, misuse of private information and breach of Article 8 ECHR arising out of police disclosure of Chaplain’s relationship with serving prisoner to employer. Estate and family of Kamil Ahmad and ors v Chief Constable of Avon and Somerset and ors – civil claim concerning death of Kamil Ahmad, a vulnerable asylum-seeker, who was murdered by a schizophrenic neighbor living in the same sheltered accommodation unit, following a campaign of racial harassment reported to various authorities including the police. Estate and family of Henry Hicks v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis – civil claim arising out of death of teenager following police pursuit of moped. Mohidin and Khan v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [2015] EWHC 2740 QB – High Court civil action for racially motivated assault and false imprisonment of two teenagers by TSG officers in which individual officers joined as Part 20 Defendants. Estate and family of Ebrahimi v Chief Constable of Avon and Somerset – civil claim concerning death of Bijan Ebrahimi an Iranian refugee who was murdered following a campaign of racial harassment which he had repeatedly reported to the police. R(Catt) v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [2015] UKSC 9, [2015] AC 1065 – challenge to compatibility of retention of personal data of a peaceful protestor on a domestic extremist police database with Article 8. Andrea Brown v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [2019] EWCA civ 1924 –leading authority on correct construction of mixed claims exception to Qualified One Way Cost Shifting provisions.

Inquest and Inquiries work

Grenfell Tower public inquiry (on-going) – Raj was instructed by over 300 bereaved, survivor and residents in Phase 1 of this Inquiry and continues to act in certain modules of Phase 2 of the on-going inquiry. Inquest into the death of Anthony Clacher (2021)  – Article 2 Inquest into death of serving prisoner following consumption of NPS. The Inquest jury returned a finding of neglect and a series of critical narrative conclusions and Senior Coroner made various preventing future death reports. EHRC inquiry into legal aid for victims of discrimination (2019) – instructed by EHRC to advise and assist in its inquiry. Inquest into death of Darren Williams (2019) – Article 2 jury Inquest into death by hanging of vulnerable prisoner subject to repeated debt-related threats. Jury returned extensive narrative criticisms relating to HMP Woodhill’s self-harm and anti-bullying processes and PFD reports made by Senior Coroner. Previously instructed in two earlier Inquests into deaths at Woodhill in which extensive criticisms were made. Inquest into the death of Aston McLean Williams (2019) – Article 2 jury Inquest concerning death of suspect who was run over and trapped under a police armed response vehicle. Inquest into the death of Jagdip Randhawa (2016) – Article 2 jury Inquest into the death of a student seriously assaulted by a professional boxer at large in breach of bail conditions who was then subject to serious failings in the care provided by the hospital –critical narrative conclusions regarding both the police and hospital staff’s actions and a conclusion of neglect in respect of the medical care. Inquest into the death of Amy El-Keria (2016)- Article 2 jury inquest into the death by hanging of an informally detained child with serious mental health issues at hospital run by the Priory Group– highly critical narrative conclusions and a conclusion of neglect and wide-ranging preventing future death report. The Inquest led to a record fine being imposed in the subsequent HSE prosecution. Dame Janet Smith (and Linda Dobbs) review into the activities of Jimmy Savile (and Stuart Hall) during their time at the BBC (2015) – instructed by BBC Trust. Azelle Rodney Inquiry (2013) – instructed by IPCC in this inquiry set up under the Inquiries Act 2005 to circumvent difficulties with the disclosure of intelligence.

Education law

Somerset County Council v Secretary of State for Education [2020] EWHC 1675 Admin – first successful judicial review of Academy Order in context of academisation of key school cutting across on-going local review process to reform unviable three-tier school system. R(Uka) v Secretary of State for Education (2019) – successful judicial review of student loan eligibility criteria for students with a grant of humanitarian protection R(Tigere) v Secretary of State for Education [2015] UKSC 57, [2015] 1 WLR 3820 – successful Article 14 challenge to exclusion of non-nationals with time-limited leave to remain from eligibility for student loans. R(London Borough of Lewisham and ors v Assessment and Qualifications Alliance and ors [2013] EWHC 211 Admin, [2013] PTSR D18 – acted for Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulations in challenge to English GCSE marks. Free speech advice: Raj has over a number of years advised the National Union of Students on various issues relating to free speech in Universities, including the current EHRC free speech guidance. Raj is regularly instructed in the SEND Tribunal/Upper Tribunal both in SEN and Equality Act 2010 claims.

Prison and counterterrorism

R(Jalil) v Secretary of State for Justice [2020] EWHC 1151 Admin and [2020] EWHC 2554 (Admin) – successful judicial review of re-categorisation and transfer of autistic terrorism-act convicted prisoner from open to closed prison conditions and refusals to return him alleging improper purpose and breaches of the Equality Act 2010. Successfully compromised subsequent civil damages claim alleging misfeasance in public office, breaches of the Equality Act and Human Rights Act. Begg v HMT [2017] EWHC 3329 Admin – challenge to asset freezing order imposed under anti-terrorism powers against Mr Begg– a former Guantanamo detainee – on the basis of support provided to Syrian opposition. R(Khatib) v Secretary of State for Justice [2015] EWHC 606 Admin – judicial review of the review procedure for assignment to High Escape risk status of a Category A terrorist prisoner. R(Miranda) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and ors [2014] EWHC 255 Admin, [2014] WLR 3140 – judicial review of detention (and seizure of Snowden files) of partner of Guardian journalist, Glen Greenwald, under Schedule 7 Terrorism Act 2000. R(Botmeh and Alami) v Health Professions Council [2013] EWHC 1895 Admin – judicial review of the health profession’s regulator’s summary rejection of complaint regarding registrant’s use of un-validated psychological risk assessment tools to assess risk of terrorist reoffending during Parole Board process. Mastafa v HMT [2012] EWHC 3578 Admin, [2013] 1 WLR 1621 – application of Article 6 and common law fairness requirements of disclosure to special advocate appellate regime to challenge terrorist asset freezing orders.

Pro bono

Raj regularly accepts instructions on a pro bono basis. This work has ranged from representing clients before the First Tier Tribunal in SEN and immigration matters, to applications for judicial review in the High Court, applications to the European Court of Human Rights, and appeals to the Privy Council. Raj supervises student volunteers representing pupils permanently excluded from school who are seeking a review of their permanent exclusion via the City/Matrix Exclusions Project.

Previous career and academic work

Raj holds a first class undergraduate law degree and postgraduate law degree from Oxford University. Before joining the Bar, Raj qualified as a solicitor at Sharpe Pritchard solicitors (2007). He subsequently worked as judicial assistant to the then Lord Chief Justice and Lord Justice (now Lord) Carnwath at the Court of Appeal. He has also worked for the Human Rights Department of the Victorian Government Solicitor’s Office in Melbourne, Australia. Raj has taught public law, and human rights law on both undergraduate and postgraduate courses, at Oxford University. He is a co-author of the Blackstone’s Guide to the Human Rights Act (7th Ed.,OUP) and ‘Judicial Review: A Practical Guide’ (Jordans). He is also a contributing author to Criminal Justice and Human Rights (3rd Ed, Sweet & Maxwell) and Prison Law (5th Ed., OUP). Raj accepts instructions under the Bar Council Standard Contractual Terms, details of which can be found here.

Articles and Downloads

Article 14 ECHR discrimination challenges to social welfare measures: the second benefit cap case in the Supreme Court (ALBA Summer Conference Paper 2019) ‘Miller and the Flexibility of the UK Constitution’, U.K. Const. L. Blog (17th Jan 2016) ‘The Evolution of Fundamental Rights Charters and Case Law: A Comparison of the United Nations, Council of Europe and European Union systems of human rights protection‘, Study for the European Parliament Policy Department: Citizen’s Rights and Constitutional Affairs, European Parliament, February 2011. ‘The relationship between rights and responsibilities’, Ministry of Justice Research series, December 2009

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Raj's Privacy Notice

Raj is committed to protecting and respecting your privacy. In order to provide legal services to his clients, including advice and representation services, Raj needs to collect and hold personal data. This includes his client’s personal data and the personal data of others who feature in the matter upon which he is instructed. To read Raj’s privacy notice in full, please see here.

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